Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a diverse group of anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic drugs that are often used as part of supportive therapy in horses for a wide range of conditions. There are many different types of NSAIDs, which include:
- Salicylates: Aspirin
- Propionic acids: Ibuprofen, ketoprofen, fenoprofen and naproxen
- Pyrazolones: Phenylbutazone (also known as "bute")
- Panthranilic acids: Meclofenamic acid
- Aminonicotinic acids: Flunixin meglumine (Banamine)
Although all NSAIDs are potentially toxic to horses, some drugs are more toxic than others. For example, horses are more at risk of NSAID toxicity from receiving phenylbutazone than flunixin meglumine, which is more toxic than ketoprofen. NSAID toxicity results in two well-recognized syndromes in affected horses, which include:
- Gastric ulcers
- Right dorsal ulcerative colitis (RDUC)